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定义 Definition 编辑 edit 在国家标准GB9851.1-1990《印刷技术术语》中，印刷的定义是：“印刷是使用印版或其他方式将原稿上的图文信息转移到承印物上的工艺技术。”[2] In the national standard GB9851.1-1990 printing technology terminology, the definition of printing is: "printing is the technology of transferring the image and text information on the manuscript to the substrate by using printing plates or other ways." [2] 印刷品 Printed matter 印刷品 Printed matter 为此，最新的国家标准GB/T9851.1-2008中将印刷定义为：“使用模拟或数字的图像载体将呈色剂/色料（如油墨）转移到承印物上的复制过程。” Therefore, the national standard definition GB/T9851.1-2008 printing will be the most new: "image carrier will use color agent / analog or digital color (such as ink) is transferred to the substrate of the replication process." 几个关键词 Several key words 大量复制：以前曾经定义过需要大量复制，以区分照相晒印。数码印刷的出现，印刷在很大范围内可以单张起印。 A large number of copies: previously defined needs a copy, to distinguish between photographic printing. The appearance of digital printing can be printed in a large range. 印版：以前以印刷需要有印版来区分，数码印刷已经不使用印版。 Printing plate: before the printing need to have a printing plate to distinguish, digital printing has not used the printing plate. 涵义 Meaning 就字面意义而言，着有痕迹谓之印，涂擦谓之刷。用刷涂擦而使有痕迹着于其他物体，谓之印刷。简而言之，印刷就是生产印刷物的工业。印刷物的生产，与印章类似。先刻印章（版），后使印章（版）沾着上印油，再将印章（版）上的印油转移于纸、帛、皮等承印物上，即成印刷品。计算机印刷文件可通过激光印字机、喷墨打印机或其它计算机打印机。在最近几年，计算机打印和工业化印刷工艺已经融合在一起，导致数码印刷的发展。 On the literal sense, there are traces that India, rubbed that brush. With the traces of a brush rubbed from other objects, called printing. In short, printing is the industry of producing printed matter. The production of printed matter is similar to the seal. The first stamp (version), the seal (version) stained with ink, and then seal (version) on ink transfer to paper, silk, leather and other substrates, namely printing. A computer printed document can be used by a laser printer, inkjet printer, or other computer printer. In recent years, computer printing and industrial printing have merged together, leading to the development of digital printing.